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UI 产品组件中英对照图鉴:60 类组件学习笔记

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UI 产品组件中英对照图鉴

资料来源与署名: 本学习资料根据 The Component Gallery 的 Components 目录 整理;原站由 Iain Bean 创建。组件分类及原站实例归原作者与各设计系统所有。下文英文释义和中文解释为重新表述,配图为本学习文档重新绘制的示意图,并非原站截图。请访问每项“原站实例”查看真实设计系统图片与最新说明。

引用地址: https://component.gallery/components/  整理日期: 2026-09-16。本文供个人学习;转载时请保留以上来源与署名。

原站目录共列出 60 类组件。下方每项均附有英文名称、中文名称、英语释义、中文解释、示意图及原站实例链接。

目录

1. Accordion · 手风琴

AccordionLearning illustration · redrawn for this guide▾ Section heading

English: A set of headings that open and close their associated content panels.

中文: 按标题展开或收起内容面板,适合分组展示较长的信息。

原站实例: The Component Gallery · Accordion

2. Alert · 提示信息

AlertLearning illustration · redrawn for this guideⓘ Important update

English: A prominent message that calls attention to a change, warning, or result.

中文: 突出显示变化、警告或操作结果,让用户及时注意。

原站实例: The Component Gallery · Alert

3. Avatar · 头像

AvatarLearning illustration · redrawn for this guide

English: A small visual that identifies a person, often a photo, illustration, or initials.

中文: 用照片、插画或姓名首字母代表用户。

原站实例: The Component Gallery · Avatar

4. Badge · 徽标

BadgeLearning illustration · redrawn for this guideStatus

English: A compact label that communicates a status or attribute near another element.

中文: 附在其他元素附近的小标签,用来表示状态或属性。

原站实例: The Component Gallery · Badge

5. Breadcrumbs · 面包屑导航

BreadcrumbsLearning illustration · redrawn for this guide

English: A trail of links that shows where the current page sits in a hierarchy.

中文: 用逐级链接显示当前页面在网站层级中的位置。

原站实例: The Component Gallery · Breadcrumbs

6. Button · 按钮

ButtonLearning illustration · redrawn for this guide1

English: A control the user presses to start an action.

中文: 用户点击后触发提交、切换或其他操作的控件。

原站实例: The Component Gallery · Button

7. Button group · 按钮组

Button groupLearning illustration · redrawn for this guide123

English: Several related buttons presented as one coordinated control.

中文: 把相关按钮并排组织起来,便于选择或执行相关操作。

原站实例: The Component Gallery · Button group

8. Card · 卡片

CardLearning illustration · redrawn for this guide

English: A bounded surface that groups information about one item or entity.

中文: 在独立容器中展示一篇文章、一个任务或其他单项内容。

原站实例: The Component Gallery · Card

CarouselLearning illustration · redrawn for this guide

English: A view that displays a sequence of content panels one or a few at a time.

中文: 一次展示一个或少量内容项,可通过滑动或按钮切换。

原站实例: The Component Gallery · Carousel

10. Checkbox · 复选框

CheckboxLearning illustration · redrawn for this guide

English: A selectable control for a yes/no choice or multiple choices in a group.

中文: 单独使用表示是或否;成组使用时可选择多个选项。

原站实例: The Component Gallery · Checkbox

11. Color picker · 颜色选择器

Color pickerLearning illustration · redrawn for this guideField label#2563EB

English: An input for choosing a color value.

中文: 帮助用户选择并输入颜色值。

原站实例: The Component Gallery · Color picker

12. Combobox · 组合框

ComboboxLearning illustration · redrawn for this guideField labelType to filter…

English: A searchable choice control that combines text entry with a list of options.

中文: 结合输入和候选列表,可输入文字筛选选项。

原站实例: The Component Gallery · Combobox

13. Date input · 日期输入框

Date inputLearning illustration · redrawn for this guideField labelYYYY / MM / DD

English: One or more fields used to enter a date directly.

中文: 通过文本或分开的年、月、日字段直接输入日期。

原站实例: The Component Gallery · Date input

14. Datepicker · 日期选择器

DatepickerLearning illustration · redrawn for this guideField labelSeptember 2026

English: A calendar interface for selecting a date visually.

中文: 通过日历界面直观地选择日期。

原站实例: The Component Gallery · Datepicker

15. Drawer · 抽屉

DrawerLearning illustration · redrawn for this guideSide panel content

English: A panel that slides into view from a screen edge.

中文: 从屏幕边缘滑入的面板,常放补充内容或操作。

原站实例: The Component Gallery · Drawer

16. Dropdown menu · 下拉菜单

Dropdown menuLearning illustration · redrawn for this guideMenu item 1 / Menu item 2

English: A hidden list of commands or links revealed by a trigger.

中文: 点击触发器后显示操作或导航项;通常不是表单取值控件。

原站实例: The Component Gallery · Dropdown menu

17. Empty state · 空状态

Empty stateLearning illustration · redrawn for this guide

English: A view shown when there is no content to display, often with a next step.

中文: 没有数据时的说明界面,通常提示下一步可做什么。

原站实例: The Component Gallery · Empty state

18. Fieldset · 表单字段组

FieldsetLearning illustration · redrawn for this guideField labelEnter a value…

English: A semantic grouping of related form controls.

中文: 把相关表单字段放在一组,便于理解和填写。

原站实例: The Component Gallery · Fieldset

19. File · 文件项

FileLearning illustration · redrawn for this guide

English: An interface representation of an attachment or downloadable file.

中文: 在界面中表示附件或可下载文件。

原站实例: The Component Gallery · File

20. File upload · 文件上传

File uploadLearning illustration · redrawn for this guideField labelChoose file

English: A control for selecting or dropping a file from the device.

中文: 让用户从设备选择文件或拖入文件进行上传。

原站实例: The Component Gallery · File upload

FooterLearning illustration · redrawn for this guide

English: The closing area of a page that often holds legal and utility links.

中文: 页面底部区域,常放版权、法律信息和辅助链接。

原站实例: The Component Gallery · Footer

22. Form · 表单

FormLearning illustration · redrawn for this guideField labelEnter a value…

English: A collection of inputs that gathers information for submission.

中文: 收集并提交信息的一组输入控件。

原站实例: The Component Gallery · Form

23. Header · 页眉

HeaderLearning illustration · redrawn for this guide

English: The top area of a site or page, often containing identity and primary navigation.

中文: 页面顶部区域,通常包含站点名称和主导航。

原站实例: The Component Gallery · Header

24. Heading · 标题

HeadingLearning illustration · redrawn for this guide

English: Text that introduces a page or section and establishes its hierarchy.

中文: 引出页面或章节的标题,帮助建立内容层级。

原站实例: The Component Gallery · Heading

25. Hero · 主视觉横幅

HeroLearning illustration · redrawn for this guide

English: A large introductory section that highlights the main message of a page.

中文: 页面开头的大面积重点区域,常含标题、图片和行动按钮。

原站实例: The Component Gallery · Hero

26. Icon · 图标

IconLearning illustration · redrawn for this guide

English: A small graphic symbol that conveys an action, object, or concept.

中文: 用简洁图形表达操作、对象或概念。

原站实例: The Component Gallery · Icon

27. Image · 图片元素

ImageLearning illustration · redrawn for this guide

English: A component that displays a picture within an interface.

中文: 在界面中展示照片、插画等图像内容。

原站实例: The Component Gallery · Image

28. Label · 字段标签

LabelLearning illustration · redrawn for this guideField labelEnter a value…

English: Text that names a form control and clarifies what value it expects.

中文: 说明表单字段名称及需要填写的内容。

原站实例: The Component Gallery · Label

LinkLearning illustration · redrawn for this guide

English: A reference that takes the user to another resource or position.

中文: 指向其他页面、资源或当前页面位置的可点击引用。

原站实例: The Component Gallery · Link

30. List · 列表

ListLearning illustration · redrawn for this guide

English: A structured collection of related items in a defined sequence or grouping.

中文: 按顺序或无序方式组织相关项目。

原站实例: The Component Gallery · List

31. Modal · 模态对话框

ModalLearning illustration · redrawn for this guideConfirm your action

English: An overlay that requires attention before returning to the underlying page.

中文: 覆盖在页面之上的交互层,用户处理后才能回到背景内容。

原站实例: The Component Gallery · Modal

32. Navigation · 导航

NavigationLearning illustration · redrawn for this guide

English: A collection of links that helps users move between destinations.

中文: 组织页面或章节链接,帮助用户前往目标位置。

原站实例: The Component Gallery · Navigation

33. Pagination · 分页

PaginationLearning illustration · redrawn for this guide12345

English: Controls for moving through content divided into separate pages.

中文: 把大量内容分成多页,并提供页码或前后页切换。

原站实例: The Component Gallery · Pagination

34. Popover · 弹出层

PopoverLearning illustration · redrawn for this guideContextual actions

English: A contextual panel anchored to another element and able to hold interactive content.

中文: 依附于触发元素显示的浮层,可包含可交互内容。

原站实例: The Component Gallery · Popover

35. Progress bar · 进度条

Progress barLearning illustration · redrawn for this guide

English: A horizontal measure of how far a continuous task has advanced.

中文: 用水平条表示持续任务目前完成的比例。

原站实例: The Component Gallery · Progress bar

36. Progress indicator · 步骤进度指示器

Progress indicatorLearning illustration · redrawn for this guide

English: A display of the current position within a sequence of distinct steps.

中文: 显示用户在多个离散步骤中走到了哪一步。

原站实例: The Component Gallery · Progress indicator

37. Quote · 引文

QuoteLearning illustration · redrawn for this guide

English: A presentation of cited text or a highlighted passage.

中文: 展示来自他人的引述,或突出文章中的一段文字。

原站实例: The Component Gallery · Quote

38. Radio button · 单选按钮

Radio buttonLearning illustration · redrawn for this guide

English: A control for choosing exactly one option from a set.

中文: 从一组选项中选择且只选择一个。

原站实例: The Component Gallery · Radio button

39. Rating · 评分

RatingLearning illustration · redrawn for this guide★ ★ ★ ★ ☆

English: A control or display for expressing an evaluation, often with stars.

中文: 用星级等形式展示评价,或让用户提交评价。

原站实例: The Component Gallery · Rating

40. Rich text editor · 富文本编辑器

Rich text editorLearning illustration · redrawn for this guide

English: An editing area that supports formatting as well as plain text.

中文: 可输入并设置粗体、链接等格式的编辑区域。

原站实例: The Component Gallery · Rich text editor

41. Search input · 搜索框

Search inputLearning illustration · redrawn for this guideField labelSearch…

English: A text field where users enter terms to find matching content.

中文: 输入关键词以查找匹配内容的文本框。

原站实例: The Component Gallery · Search input

42. Segmented control · 分段控件

Segmented controlLearning illustration · redrawn for this guide123

English: A row of mutually related options used to switch a mode or view.

中文: 一排相互关联的选项,用于切换模式或视图。

原站实例: The Component Gallery · Segmented control

43. Select · 下拉选择框

SelectLearning illustration · redrawn for this guideField labelChoose an option ▾

English: A form control that picks one value from predefined choices.

中文: 从预先给定的选项里选取一个表单值。

原站实例: The Component Gallery · Select

44. Separator · 分隔线

SeparatorLearning illustration · redrawn for this guide

English: A visual divider between nearby areas or items.

中文: 在相邻内容之间建立视觉分界。

原站实例: The Component Gallery · Separator

45. Skeleton · 骨架屏

SkeletonLearning illustration · redrawn for this guide

English: A placeholder shaped like content while the actual content loads.

中文: 加载期间用灰色占位块提示即将出现的内容结构。

原站实例: The Component Gallery · Skeleton

Skip linkLearning illustration · redrawn for this guide

English: A keyboard-friendly shortcut to bypass repeated content and reach a section.

中文: 让键盘用户跳过重复内容,直接到达主要区域。

原站实例: The Component Gallery · Skip link

47. Slider · 滑块

SliderLearning illustration · redrawn for this guideField label● ─────────────

English: A track and thumb used to choose a value within a range.

中文: 拖动轨道上的滑块,在给定范围内选取数值。

原站实例: The Component Gallery · Slider

48. Spinner · 加载转圈

SpinnerLearning illustration · redrawn for this guide

English: An animated cue that background work is still in progress.

中文: 用旋转等动态标记提示后台操作仍在进行。

原站实例: The Component Gallery · Spinner

49. Stack · 间距堆叠容器

StackLearning illustration · redrawn for this guide

English: A layout wrapper that applies consistent spacing between child elements.

中文: 给一组子元素设置统一间距的布局容器。

原站实例: The Component Gallery · Stack

50. Stepper · 数值步进器

StepperLearning illustration · redrawn for this guideField label− 1 +

English: A numeric input with controls to increase or decrease its value.

中文: 通过加减按钮调整数字,例如商品数量。

原站实例: The Component Gallery · Stepper

51. Table · 表格

TableLearning illustration · redrawn for this guide

English: Information arranged in rows and columns for scanning and comparison.

中文: 用行和列组织数据,便于浏览与比较。

原站实例: The Component Gallery · Table

52. Tabs · 选项卡

TabsLearning illustration · redrawn for this guide123

English: A set of labels that switches between content panels in the same area.

中文: 在同一空间中切换不同内容面板,减少页面拥挤。

原站实例: The Component Gallery · Tabs

53. Text input · 单行文本输入框

Text inputLearning illustration · redrawn for this guideField labelEnter a value…

English: A field for entering one line of text.

中文: 输入姓名、标题等单行文字的字段。

原站实例: The Component Gallery · Text input

54. Textarea · 多行文本框

TextareaLearning illustration · redrawn for this guideField labelWrite a longer message…

English: A field for entering or editing multiple lines of text.

中文: 输入备注、描述等多行文字的字段。

原站实例: The Component Gallery · Textarea

55. Toast · 浮动通知

ToastLearning illustration · redrawn for this guideⓘ Important update

English: A brief message shown over the interface after an event.

中文: 操作后短暂浮在界面上的反馈消息。

原站实例: The Component Gallery · Toast

56. Toggle · 开关

ToggleLearning illustration · redrawn for this guide

English: A control that switches a setting between two states.

中文: 在开与关等两个状态之间切换。

原站实例: The Component Gallery · Toggle

57. Tooltip · 工具提示

TooltipLearning illustration · redrawn for this guideA short explanation

English: A small explanation shown beside an element on hover, focus, or tap.

中文: 鼠标悬停、聚焦或点击时,显示元素的简短说明。

原站实例: The Component Gallery · Tooltip

58. Tree view · 树形视图

Tree viewLearning illustration · redrawn for this guide▾ Folder├ Item└ Item

English: A nested display of hierarchical items that can often be expanded.

中文: 按层级嵌套展示目录或其他结构,通常可以展开节点。

原站实例: The Component Gallery · Tree view

59. Video · 视频播放器

VideoLearning illustration · redrawn for this guide▶

English: An interface for displaying video, usually with playback controls.

中文: 展示视频并提供播放、暂停等控制。

原站实例: The Component Gallery · Video

60. Visually hidden · 视觉隐藏内容

Visually hiddenLearning illustration · redrawn for this guide

English: Text hidden from sight but available to assistive technologies.

中文: 视觉上不显示、却供屏幕阅读器理解界面的补充文字。

原站实例: The Component Gallery · Visually hidden


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